The deformation of the feet valgus, abbreviated by VDs, represents about 18% of all forms of flat feet in children.It differs from the classic flat feet in that not only the flattening of the foot occurs, but also the deformation in the ankle articulation, when the inner ankle is located much lower than the standard.
Due to such a deformation, the joints of the feet, knees and hip joints suffer.If you do not start the treatment of the deformation of the valgus at a time, the consequences will not force themselves to wait.
It should be understood that the deformation valgus of the feet differs from the deformation valgus of the thumb of the foot, it is also called "bone" - these are completely different pathologies.Valgus deformation of the thumb is more often observed in adults, especially in the elderly.The deformation valgus of the glasses develops in children, but in the absence of treatment, it remains in adults throughout life.
The main reason for the distortion valgus of the foot in children is inheritance.Delilicas of connective tissue cause changes in the foot, but there are other reasons:
- Diseases of the nervous system, when the deformation of the feet develops due to nerve problems;
- peripheral nervous system lesions due to slow paralysis or paresis;
- Years can develop after injuries.
There are also environmental factors that can affect the state of the child with dysplasia and valgus deformation.If a child with such problems is given to the race section, then osteoarthritis can develop.
Foot valgus deformation treatment
The treatment of the valgus deformation of the foot in children depends on the severity of the disease.He has four degrees, the first - the easiest, the fourth is the most difficult.
At 1 and 2 degrees of deformation, a child is shown a conservative treatment, that is to say a set of procedures without surgical intervention.There are many conservative methods - first of all, it is therapeutic physical education, because muscle support for the correct position of the foot and ankle is very important.Regular massage and physiotherapy lessons, orthopedic shoes are also necessary.All conservative treatment methods are only necessary as prescribed by a specialist.
If the changes came, for example, at 3 and 4 degrees, the conservative treatment of the valgus deformation of the foot can be ineffective.Then the doctor has the right to prescribe a surgical correction, but everything, of course, is purely individual.
Orthopedic shoes and soles
Orthopedic shoes and soles are particularly necessary for children who have the first or second degree of Valgus deformation.Of course, this will not work alone, shoes are necessary for them.With VDS, these are special shoes with a hard side to correct the deformation.
Doctors do not advise to buy shoes yourself, you can only worsen the problem.There are many varieties of orthopedic shoes, a specialist can choose the right boots for your child.
I do not recommend choosing independent shoes and soles in order to avoid misunderstandings and possible negative consequences due to poorly selected shoes.You should choose shoes only towards the specialist.In this case, it is an orthopedic doctor for children.
Massage
Before looking for a masseur, you need to consult again.Massage is effective in the event of deformation of the valgus, but this procedure itself has contraindications, so you must make sure that the child does not have them.
We must not forget that this procedure must be carried out by a certified medical worker, a masseur for children and not by a neighbor who took express courses.
The easier the degree of deformation of the feet in children, the more effective the massage is.It is best to help children in the first and second degree.
In the 3rd and 4th degree, massage is also shown, because it allows us to normalize muscle tone, improve blood supply to the affected area, normalize the condition of the connective tissue.However, in these cases, massage is considered an auxiliary procedure with a compulsory integrated approach, including the possible surgery at the discretion of the doctor.
Exercise therapy
It is quite impossible to cure the distortion of the foot in children, it is an innate state that will accompany it all its life.But that does not mean that it is impossible to reduce your diploma.This can be done using physiotherapy exercises.In any case, a medical training specialist - a therapist for the exercise in a medical institution in a medical institution selects the methodology, the complex and the regularity of the exercise in all cases.
Usually, the exercises are carried out daily, the first courses in medical establishments, then alone at home or in gymnasiums.
When is it necessary to consult a doctor?
The success of the treatment of the distortion valgus of the foot in children depends on parents and their observation.There are a number of symptoms that should alert dear beings and force them to record their child to receive an orthopedic.These signs include:
- a change inside the shoe in children;
- Directly the deformation of the foot itself, when the internal ankle is located much lower, so that the region of the ankle joints, when the two feet are located nearby, begins to resemble the letter H.
If you notice these symptoms, see a pediatrician.After the exam, he will grant a reference to narrow specialists.(In general, it is best to regularly drive a baby to the baby, even if you are not alarming as a parent).
Do not hesitate to consult the doctor with all the fears and features you observe in children.Since the doctor examines him for only 15 to 20 minutes and you observe daily and almost constantly. The more quickly to identify the problem, the greater the chances of a good result.In addition, do not forget that the deformation valgus of the foot can be a manifestation of a more serious pathology, for example neurological.
Prevention of the valgus of the foot valgus
Since most often, the distortion valgus of the foot in children occurs due to a genetic predisposition, such a VDS is not warned, but prevention is very effective in secondary VDs.
- It is important to exclude injuries and overvoltage in a child;
- Sports for children must choose properly, consulting a doctor will not be superfluous;
- It is worth treating all diseases that can lead to VDs in a timely manner: paresis, paralysis, problems with the nervous system.
If the deformation is hereditary, it is worth observing certain advice so as not to worsen it:
- Regularly engage physical education with the child, focus on exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower limbs (the doctor recommends them), you can record the child for swimming;
- Observe the rational diet of the day: Walk more on foot, drive a bike;
- Select the shoes correctly.
Prevention is particularly relevant due to hypodynamia in children, many of them spend a computer mostly, which negatively affects the development of their musculoskeletal system.The parents' task is to actively intervene in the lives of their children and with their example to show the need for outdoor activities.